Feeling Your Feelings
Therapists say this and encourage this all the time, but what does it mean and why is it important for your mental health?
Emotion basics:
Emotions have been with us since the beginning of time and have helped serve a role of survival throughout history. Your emotions are like a guide, a compass or a map leading you through life. Emotions either direct you towards something or steer you away. At a primal level, these emotions can activate a fight, flight, freeze or fawn response which literally acts to save your life. But when there is not an actual threat, it can be helpful to learn how to identify the emotions and sit with them.
Feelings are science. Emotions trigger an internal activation where specific neurotransmitters, hormones and chemical reactions unfold. Your body may tense up, you might stop breathing and your heart rate might increase. Feelings last around 90 seconds when they are allowed and accepted to be in your presence. If you judge them, ignore or avoid them, they get stuck and can last much longer leading to unneeded discomfort.
The difference between thoughts, feelings and behaviors:
Thoughts: Thoughts are the constant stories, assumptions and words that travel through your brain all day long. Most of the time, they are happening at a subconscious level. They help you make associations about the world around you.
Feelings: Feelings show up in your body. They are connected to your entire body’s working. They are in relationship with your body’s hormones and chemical reactions. Some feeling words are sadness, guilt, joy, hopeless, hopeful, confused, etc. (Check out this feeling wheel)
Behaviors: Behaviors are the actions you take as a result of your thoughts and feelings. For example if you have a thought that something is gross on your plate, you might feel disgust and as a result avoid that food and eat the other options. The avoidance and eating other foods is the behavior. Behaviors are your interactions with others and the external choices you make in the world.
How to feel your feelings:
You might have learned growing up that emotions are bad or that there are only a couple of acceptable ones. You might have been told not to cry, that you were being too sensitive, were overreacting or told to go to your room to cry. These are unhelpful messages and reinforce the idea that feelings are bad, need to be “fixed” or dealt with in isolation. When emotions are judged, dismissed and denied, they are unable to process and get lodged in your body. Without feeling your feelings, you act on impulse and behaviors can feel out of control.